THE PAPAER OF FOOTBALL AND HISTORY OF FOOTBALL

PAPER FOOTBALL

CHAPTER I
SOCCER

A. History of Football
About four years ago when the last 96 European Cup football in England, many people say that football originated in England. Perhaps many people believe. Moreover, European papers as well as the bustling and vibrant nightlife wrote, "Football is back to his ancestral homeland!'' But it seems the word philosopher or whoever, credo ergo sum (I believe therefore I am) the new cespleng if equipped cogito ergo sum ( I understand that I exist) together dubio ergo sum (I doubted that I was there). So we are looking for a variety of other sources. And, we can find a variety of information that forerunner of soccer? That's right, if the ball starts early history of late-19th century, when England on December 8, 1863 inaugurated the Football Association with all the rules of the game in the Freemasons Tavern, Great Queen Street, London.
Fact, soccer (or football and in the broad sense) is the result of a long process of civilization that can be traced in many places on earth since before Christ. So if the UK in 1996 with the slogan proudly pairs Euro 96 - Football Comes Homes - if not excessive pride? Ball game because it is very tua.Era ancient Egypt, for example, already know the ball with linen cloth. Is still stored in the British Museum. Various relief wall in museum shows, ball games are also well known in the ancient Greek civilization called episcuro.
At the relief is depicted holding a young child playing with a round ball and thighs. Around the second century, episcuro moved to Rome and Roman civilization called harpastum.Konon Julius Caesar liked that game. But Horace and Virgil underestimated. Ovid said the game was brutal savage rough approach, it is not suitable for 9th century the Greek-Roman era intellectuals unwilling to mention the ball game. Deemed not qualified.
But the Roman colonial politics in order to expand his power brings with it the game, as "stuff'' side, outside mainland Europe to the UK alias. So, even just in Europe and the surrounding frame, the ball was turned cultural import to the UK. The nature of the more prominent impora if we trace the presence of the ball in the hemisphere outside Europe lain.Di, BC at the Aztec civilization, Latin America already knew the ball. Ball game in China has been known since 206 BC, called Tsu Chu, and stored in military documents as thick as 25 chapters, in the Han Dynasty. Tsu means "hit the ball with the foot''. Chu means "ball is made of leather and stuffed''. Also informed, in 50 BC existing Chinese football team practiced in Japan. The game was full of game variations feet, sort of football. Clearly, in the 5th century in China there certainly have been filled hair round ball game. Chinese sphere of historical information that can be traced from the writings of Li Ju, which is stored in the Museum Munich, Jerman.Di Japan, the game ball has been known since the 8th century. It is called Come; supposedly still exist until now. Air-filled ball is round, made of deer skin. Here it be relevant to the faith and customs. Eight players, dressed in traditional, the ball must not fall to the ground. The ball is considered the sun. If he falls, there will be catastrophic darkness - dark in the sense on it, on the European mainland itself, the new ball is known in the 13th century, in 1254, in Florence. He is considered the forerunner of modern football. Because it's a game, called calcio, already know the number two goalkeeper and five players. In later developments, the number of players increased to 11 people. It was already known strategy game that takes over 1-2-3-5 defense strategy cavalry. That's what the system further into the football
"Conventional''. Ball game in the 13th century from Florence it spread to other European countries. One of them British. Enthusiastic audience. But the other side is a riot of enthusiasm. As a result, King Edward II in 1314 banned the calcio.
By the king, called calcio football aka soccer ball or football. Anyone still playing ball with the foot, thus the word majesty, to be imprisoned.
The ban was kept busy the experts think. Interpreted, the foot was in a low place, deservedly banned. Low so that it should be lifted. Then uthak-athuk think it gave birth ball game, with the head. It also make a scene. The most exciting going on in 1321. As a result, he was also banned!
Football has been played at the Olympics since 1900. (Except in the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles). Initially this was only to amateur players, but since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics professional players also began to come into play, along with regulations that prevent states rather than play their strongest team. At this time, the Olympic tournament is a tournament for the men's U-23 players who above some age. As a result, this tournament does not have international importance and prestige are the same as the World Cup, or even the Euro, Copa America or the African Nations Cup.
In contrast, the Olympic tournament for women carry almost the same prestige as the FIFA Women's World Cup; tournament played by international teams is complete without age restrictions.

B. Destination
This paper aims to:
• Be aware of Bolla Football Games
• Be aware of how to play football game Bolla
• Be aware of the history of Football Games Bolla

C. Problem Formulation
• How exactly Tennis Football Games Bolla
• How is that regulation tennis Bolla Football Games
• What is needed in the game of Soccer Games Bolla

D. Limitations
• This paper only discusses games Football Games Bolla

CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

A. Understanding Football
Football is one sport that is very popular in the world. In the game, the sport is played by two opposing groups, each of which struggled to put the ball in the opposing group. Each group consists of eleven players, and hence group also called teams.

B. Official rules football are:
• Offside
• Violations
• Free Kick
• Penalty kick
• Shot In
• Kicking Hurdles
• The corner kick
In addition to the above rules, the decision-making International Football Association Board (IFAB) also adds other rules in football. The full rules can be found on the FIFA website.

C. BASIC ENGINEERING FOOTBALL GAMES
To play ball with good players equipped with a good basic technique. Players who have a good basic techniques such players tend to play good football too. Some basic techniques that need to be owned footballers are kicking (kicking), Stop or Control (stoping), Dribbling (dribbling), heading (heading), Rob (tacling), Shot Into (Trow - in) and Wicket Keeping (Goal Keeping) . Below are described some techniques Kicking, Stopping, and droving Soccer ball in the game.

1. Kicking (kicking)
Kicking the ball is one of the most dominant characteristic  game. The main purpose is to feed the ball kicking (passing), and shot on goal (shootig at the goal). Seen from the foot to the ball, kick the can be divided into several types, namely Kicking with the inside foot, Kicking with the outer foot, and kick with the back leg.

A. Kicking with the inside leg.
In general, this technique is used to feed a short distance. Motion analysis are as follows:
@ Body behind the ball facing the target.
@ Foot fulcrum is located beside the ball about 15 cm, the foot facing the target, knees slightly bent.
@ Legs tending drawn backward and forward swing.
@ After a clash followed by Follow Trow
B. Kick with the outside leg
In general techniques of kicking with the outside of the foot is used to feed a short distance. Motion analysis as follows:
@ The position of the body behind the ball, pivot foot beside the ball back 25 cm,
facing toe, and knees slightly bent.
@ Leg kick behind the ball, with the toe facing
into.
@ Legs tending drawn backward and forward swing.
@ ball right back outside, and right in the middle of the ball.
@ Movement continued tending foot elevated approximately 45 degrees oblique
facing the target.
C. with instep
At the instep is used to shoot on goal or shooting. analysis as follows:
@ Body behind the ball slightly leaning forward, pivot foot is placed in
side of the ball with the toe facing, feet slightly
bent.
@ Foot tending behind the ball with the instep facing forward / target.
@ Foot tending to pull back and swing forward to hit the ball.
@  right foot on the ball of your foot on the full right in the middle - the middle of the ball.
@ Movement continued on foot and lift tending directed towards the target.

2. Stopping Ball (Stopping)
Stopping the ball is one of the basic techniques in the game of football is its use in conjunction with the ball kicking technique. The purpose is to control the ball to stop the ball, which includes the game to set the tempo, the pace of the game shift, and make it easier for passing. analysis as follows:
@ Body position in line with the arrival of the ball.
@ Foot fulcrum lead to knees slightly
@ Foot stopper raised slightly inner surface of the fore in line with the arrival of the ball.
@ The ball touches the inside right foot / ankle.
@ Foot stopper following the direction of the ball.
For the technique to stop the ball there are many ways to do that is to use them Instep, thighs, chest, and head whenever possible.

3. Dribble
Basically dribble is interrupted kick - broken or slow, therefore the legs are used in the same dribble with the foot used to kick a ball. Dribble aimed to approach the distance, past the opponent, and hinder the game. Below will explain the position of the body when using the legs dribble inside:
@ Position legs dribble with the ball kicking position.
@ The legs are not used to going back to dribble only
swung forward.
Attempts @ each step, the ball regularly touched / pushed rolling forward.
@ Ball rolling should always closely with the legs so that the ball can be controlled
@ At the time herding  knees slightly bent to facilitate control of the ball.
@ At the moment the foot touches the ball, towards the ball and then look at the situation of spaciousness.

D. Tactic Games
Tactics commonly used by football clubs are as follows:
4-4-2, 4-3-2-1, 4-5-1, 3-4-3, 3-5-2, 4-3-3
Tactics used by a team always change depending on the conditions that occurred during the game. In essence there are three tactics used, namely: Defense, Attack and Normal.

E. Official
A match was ruled by a referee who has "full authority to run the game as game rules in a game that has him" (Rule 5), and the decisions of the match that amount is considered final. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees (formerly called the judge / linesmen). In much of the match referee also helped by a fourth official who may replace another official one if necessary.

F. Team
Each team has a maximum of eleven players, one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Sometimes there are regulations that require the minimum number of championship players on a team (usually eight). Sang goalkeeper is allowed to take the ball with the hand or arm in the penalty box in front of the net.
Other players in both teams were forbidden to hold the ball with their hands or arms when the ball is still in the game, but may use other body parts. Exceptions to this rule applies when the ball was kicked out over the line and throw the ball to be done to restore the game. A number of players (different amounts depending on the league and the country) may be replaced by substitutes during the game. Common reasons include substitution of a player injury, fatigue, , change tactics, or to throw a bit of time at the end of a match. In the standard game, the player who has been replaced may not return to play in those games.
Field is a field that is used is usually a rectangular lawn. With a length of 91.4 meters and 54.8 meters wide. In the second short side, there is the goal of 24 x 8 feet, or 7.32 x 2.44 meters.

G. Long game
Old normal football game is 2 × 45 minutes, plus resting for 15 minutes (sometimes 10 minutes). If the same position draw, extra time then held for 2 × 15 minutes, until acquired winner, however if it is held equally strong penalties.
Most of the game usually ends after the second round, with a team win or draw the match. Even so, some games, especially that require additional round winners held a so-called extra-time when the game ended in a draw: two each half as long as 15 minutes played. Until recently, the IFAB has tried to use some form of a system of 'sudden death', but they have now not used. If the result is still a draw after extra time, a penalty shootout championship uses to determine the winner. There are also other championship that requires the game to be repeated.
It should be noted that the goals scored during extra time counted in the final result, different from the goals scored from the penalty spot which is only used to determine the winner of the match.

H. Referee as official timer
Referee who led the match and assisted a number 1 person 2 people as a linesman. Then the referee assisted backup help in case of substitutions and added time announced. At the 2006 World Cup, officials used to-five. The use of 2 referees had tried on linesman reportedly also attempted in 2010 World Cup, where 2 of them are in the back of the net.

CHAPTER III
CLOSING

A. Conclusion
Players are divided into two teams, each consisting of 11 people fighting to put a round ball into the opponent's goal ("scored"). The team that scored more goals is the winner (usually within 90 minutes, but there are other ways to determine the winner if a tie). The most important rules in achieving this goal is the players (except the goalkeeper) shall not touch the ball with their hands while he remains in the game.

B. Suggestion
Playing football also requires the ability to prime the brain, to be able to play soccer we have a lot of practice and foster cooperation resilient because the game is much needed togetherness and tenacity in order to create a dynamic play together to achieve victory.

REFERENCES

1. 1. http://rhama16.blogspot.com/2009/03/teknik-teknik-dasar-permainan-sepakbola.html
2. 2. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola

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